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Janae H.

Janae Heaney

Creative Leader

Janae is dedicated to helping cat owners improve their lives by sharing insights, highlighting values, and engaging in creative problem solving. Through her thoughtful approach, she highlights the benefits of catios for security, safety, and improved wellness while promoting richer connections between people and their cats.

Are cats happy with a catio?

Read Time: 7 minutes
Publishing Date: January 29, 2025

Written by Janae Heaney

How Outdoor Spaces Improve Indoor Cats’ Well-Being

Keeping cats indoors protects them from dangers like traffic, predators, and harmful substances—but does it truly make them happy? A catio, or cat patio, offers a safe way for indoor cats to experience the outdoors without the risks of free-roaming. From reducing boredom and stress to improving physical health and mental stimulation, catios provide countless benefits. This guide explores how catios enhance feline happiness, key design elements to consider, and whether a catio is the right fit for your furry friend.

Can a Catio Make Your Indoor Cat Happier?

Cat laying down in a catio on a perch overlooking his surroundings

What is a Catio?

Have you ever wondered if there was a way to protect your cats from the dangers of the outdoors while still ensuring they are able to reap the benefits from being outdoors? Well, lucky for you, Catios provide just that. Catios are secure outdoor enclosures that provide cats with a safe space to experience nature without the risks of free-roaming, hunting wildlife, or being hunted.

In this blog, we will discuss the benefits of catios, signs of cat happiness, and tips on how to make catios a joyful retreat for your furry friend. Let’s explore how catios can improve your cat’s happiness and well-being.

The Benefits of Catios for a Happier Cat

What do catios actually have to offer?

  • Physical and Mental Stimulation: Cats need to engage in their natural instincts, such as exploring and stalking prey. While in a catio, cats can observe native wildlife, chase insects, scratch, and climb platforms, thus increasing your cat’s mental stimulation.
  • Increases Cat Safety: Wandering cats can be quite dangerous. Cats could wander into traffic, be attacked by native predators, or even get into harmful plants. Catios offer the best of both worlds, allowing cats to benefit from the outdoors while staying safe and secure.
  • Reduced Boredom and Stress: Cats who remain indoors for prolonged periods of time can become bored, anxious, and stressed due to poor stimulation. A catio provides cats the ability to engage in their natural instincts and reduce risk of poor physical and mental stimulation.
  • Improved Health: Cats are physical animals who need to run, climb, scratch, and explore. Catios offer a safe space for cats to just that and more. Having an active and healthy cat reduces their risk of obesity-related issues.

Are Cats Happy with Catios?

A fluffy, long-haired grey and white cat lounges on a wooden platform inside a spacious outdoor catio. The catio features multiple levels, ramps, and scratching posts wrapped in sisal rope, all enclosed by wire mesh to keep the cats safe while allowing fresh air and sunlight. A lush green backyard with a wooden fence and plants is visible through the mesh, adding to the cozy and natural atmosphere of the space.

How nice would it be if we could actually talk with our cats. Maybe one day technology will allow us that opportunity so we could really get to know our cats. But for now, we have to settle with how they act. A kind of ‘action speaks louder than words.’ Here are some common signs of a happy cat in a catio:

  • Relaxed Body Language: Chillin’, relaxin’ all cool. Cats who stretch out, lounge about and even roll onto their back are all signs they feel a sense of calmness and contentness.
  • Purring and Vocalization: Most cat owners know that when their cat is purring, they are feeling pretty happy. Other vocalizations can also be a sign of happiness like “chirping” when they watch wildlife.
  • Playful Energy: Cats who are able to get their energy out is always a great sign. Cats may engage in behaviors like darting around, pouncing on toys, or climbing and scratching platforms. This tells cat owners your cat is loving their environment.
  • Curiosity and Alertness: A cat naturally wants to explore their environment. If you notice your cat wandering around spaces or observing wildlife, it most likely is a sign they are happy.

Types of Catios and Their Impact on Cat Happiness

You want to design the perfect catio for your cats, but where do you start? It is important to take into consideration your cats’ unique characteristics and tendencies to make designs that will adequately meet their needs. Check out Paul and Cathie's story about how they designed their catio while considering their 12 cats’ unique qualities. Here are some ideas to think about:

  • Small Window Boxes: Catios can be big and small in scale. If you live in a smaller space, window boxes can be an excellent way of providing a specific space for your cat to enjoy their outdoor environment while remaining safe.
  • Walk-In Catios: If you have more space, you can create larger enclosures that not only allow your cats to roam in but ones that you can enter into and be amongst your cats exploration.
  • Multi-Level Catios: In larger enclosures, you can account for specific vertical space that allows cats to climb and perch in higher spaces to observe their natural environment.
  • Custom Catios: It is important to provide your cat with the particular elements they might want and need when designing a catio. Think about things related to your cat’s personality like if they are more shy or adventurous, or love climbing and scratching. In many ways your cat is already telling you what they want, you just need to notice and listen.
A fluffy, orange tabby cat sits inside a well-constructed outdoor catio, gazing into the distance. The enclosed space features a wooden platform and wire mesh walls, allowing the cat to safely enjoy fresh air and sunshine. The background showcases a lush green backyard with trees, a wooden fence, and a partly cloudy sky, creating a serene and natural setting.

Tips for Creating a Catio That Keeps Cats Happy

Giving your cats freedom is more than likely going to already improve their happiness. But if you really want to keep them happy, you might want to consider adding in these elements:

  • Enrichment Features: These can look like scratching posts, climbing platforms, tunnels, plants, and interactive toys to keep your cat stimulated.
  • Weather Considerations: All catios are sheltered from the sun, allowing for adequate light and shade to protect your cat.
  • Regular Maintenance: Just as with any space in your home, you want to keep your catio relatively clean and ensure there are no hazards.
  • Incorporate Variety: You can add your own catio accessories whether that be specific toys or elements not mentioned above. Catios allow for endless possibilities.

Key Takeaways:

  • Catios Combine Outdoor Enjoyment with Safety: Catios are secure outdoor enclosures that allow cats to experience the benefits of the outdoors, such as mental and physical stimulation, without the risks associated with free-roaming, predators, or exposure to harmful plants/wildlife.
  • Catios Offer Multiple Benefits for Cats: Catios help decrease boredom and stress, improve physical health, and provide a safe way for cats to engage their natural instincts. These factors contribute to better overall well-being.
  • Customization Is Key to Cat Happiness: Different types of catios can be tailored to meet individual cats’ needs. Factors like a cat’s personality, preferences, and activity levels guide the design and make for the purr-fect enclosure for your cat.

Are Catios the Right Choice for Your Cat?

It is clear there are many benefits to catios. Catios are safe, secure, provide adventure, simulation, and exploration. By using thoughtful designs, specific elements, and enrichment features, you can create a space that fulfills with your cat’s particular needs and interests. Catios do not replace free-roaming explorations, but they are an excellent option for most cats and cat owners. When a cat's needs and wants are satisfied, the more likely they are to be happy. Therefore, cat happiness is possible with catios.

orange cat basking in the sunshine in catio on outdoor cat perch